Signal app stock - How To Discuss

Signal app stock

Is there a stock Signal app for Mac? Stock Signal in the App Store Open the Mac App Store to buy and download apps. The Stock Signals app allows swing traders and day traders to get the best stock signals every trading day. This app provides stock signals, free stock news and tracks stock prices on the Nasdaq, Nyse and Amex exchanges.

What is the stock name of signal advance?

The common name for Signal Advance is SIGL. What about Musk's tweet signal app? There are no public stocks that the Signal app can invest in! The Signal app is an encrypted messaging service developed by the Signal Foundation and Signal Messaging. The 501c3 Company is a non-profit organization that is not listed on any exchange.

What is signal advance and how does it work?

Signal Advance has nothing to do with the Signal app. Signal Advance is a technology company dedicated to reducing latency in devices that use analog signals. This is a far cry from what Tesla's CEO was talking about yesterday.

What did signal advance announce at its 2021 annual meeting?

HOUSTON, TX / ACCESSWIRE / July 15, 2021 / Signal Advance, Inc. (OTC PINK: SIGL) (Signal of the Company) is pleased to announce all proposed resolutions to holders of common stock of the Company ("Shareholders") at its Annual Meeting held virtually on July 6, 2021 (the General Meeting) has been approved .

What is the best stock tracking app for Mac?

Stock Tracker: Live App Store Stocks Access the Mac App Store to purchase and download apps. Stocks Tracker The most complete stock market app in the mobile world.

Can you trade stocks on a Mac?

While they can't promise to make you a wolf of Wall Street, they can show you the best Mac stock trading software of 2021 to get you on track. They have many years of experience trading on macOS and have come to the conclusion that Mac computers are excellent for trading.

What is the best free stock market app for beginners?

1 TradingView (Free) 2 eToro (Best for Beginners) 3 IQ Option (Best International) 4 MotiveWave (Best for Big Sur and Catalina) 5 Interactive Investor (Best for UK Traders) 6 TrendSpider 7 TC2000 8 Trading Ideas 9 ProTA 10 StockMarketEye for Mac 11 Latin.

What is the Signal app?

The Signal app is free to download and is designed to send encrypted text, image, audio and video messages to individuals and groups.

Is signal available on not on Mac?

Not on Mac? To use the Signal desktop app, you must first install Signal on your phone. Not on Windows? To use the Signal desktop app, you must first install Signal on your phone. Not on Linux? #NOTE. These instructions only work for # Debian 64-bit based Linux distributions, such as Ubuntu, Mint, etc. #a.

How to download signal app on MacBook Air?

The app is not available in the Mac App Store, so you have to download it from the developer's website. Extract the file and drag it to the /Applications folder. After installation, launch the app. When a message confirming that you want to open the app appears, click Open.

How do I use signal on the desktop?

To use Signal on a computer, the Signal app must be installed on your iPhone, iPad or Android device. Signal for desktop is available for Windows, Mac and Linux. After installing Signal for Desktop on your computer, open the app. The first thing you see is a QR code. This is how the desktop app connects to the mobile app.

What is the stock Signal app?

This app provides stock signals, free stock news and tracks stock prices on the Nasdaq, Nyse and Amex exchanges.

What is Mark signals software?

• Helps you earn a good income. • Mark Signals software shows you a strong buy and sell signal. • Protects you against sideways movements and gives you clear buy and sell signals with a target and trailing stop loss. • Provides 12 signals in each daily scenario, it will not confuse you like the others.

What is stock alerts pro?

Stock Alerts Pro provides real-time trading signals for intraday, swing and long-term traders. Their trading system's algorithm is designed to select winning trades from thousands of possibilities. Their software has a user-friendly interface with advanced features like stock profiles, SectorView, price action stats.

What is the best stock analysis software for beginners?

Top 10 Stock Trading Software and Analysis Tools of 2021 1. TradingView - The best platform for stock trading and the overall community. Recommended for all international stocks, currencies and cryptocurrencies. 2. Stock Rover: Winner of the best stock research and analysis software for investors.

How do I use the stocks app on Mac?

Use the Stocks app on Mac to view stock quotes, interactive charts, and top business news. On a Mac, click the Finder icon in the Dock to open a Finder window. In the Finder window, click Applications in the sidebar, then double-click the Actions app. Use the stock widgets in Notification Center on Mac for a quick look at the stock market.

What is the best app for stock market analysis?

Stocks Tracker The most complete stock market app in the mobile world. Provides you with free real-time streaming quotes, pre- and post-trade quotes, portfolio monitoring, advanced full-screen charting, push notification based alerts, trading news, event/revenue calendar, market signal analysis and more.

Is the stock alerter app free to use?

Or you can continue to use the app for free with free features and access. Stock Alerter is a subscription services application. This is a general information service where you pay for general insider information. If you want to subscribe to receive signals, you can subscribe with automatic renewal.

How do I get buy/sell signals for my stocks?

For example, get alerts when stocks are above or below the moving average, above or below the RSI, or above or below the price. Create your own stock list and run it through their algorithms to get buy and sell signals.

Can I use signal on my computer?

Not on Mac? To use the Signal desktop app, you must first install Signal on your phone. Not on Windows? To use the Signal desktop app, you must first install Signal on your phone.

What is stock-signal-pro?

StockSignalPro is one of the most advanced stock trading and timing systems. Day PRO is a program that generates buy/sell signals for NSE (Nifty and Bank Nifty) stocks and indices futures.

What is stock signal signal pro?

StockSignalPro is one of the most advanced stock trading and timing systems. Day PRO is a program that generates buy/sell signals for NSE (Nifty and Bank Nifty) stocks and indices futures. Day PRO is a program. Signals to sell stocks/NSE futures.

What is stockwarepro?

StockwarePro is stock analysis and portfolio management software. This is professional software designed for the average investor. StockwarePro is a stock exchange method that gives reliable signals.

How to buy stocks on the App Store for Mac?

Stock Alert in the App Store Open the Mac App Store to buy and download apps. Quality hedge fund strategies for everyone. Take the guesswork out of investing by knowing which stocks to buy and at what price. Get real-time push notifications of buy and sell signals to maximize swing trade profits.

What is stock trading software for Mac?

This article focuses on stock trading software for Mac, which allows you to perform technical analysis and analyze stock movements to make better trading decisions. They are designed to be used with stock trading platforms that allow you to trade with online brokers such as eToro.

Can I use the Signal Desktop app on Windows?

To use the Signal desktop app, you must first install Signal on your phone. Not on Windows? To use the Signal desktop app, you must first install Signal on your phone. Not on Linux? #NOTE. These instructions only work for # Debian 64-bit based Linux distributions, such as Ubuntu, Mint, etc. #a.

What is the stock name of signal advance energy

But instead, investors bought shares of Signal Advance Inc, a small Texas company that makes devices to detect various health problems. Shares of the company, traded on the OTC market under the symbol SIGL, rose to $60 the day of Musk's tweet the day before.

What is the stock name of signal advance products

The company focused on the use of technology in healthcare and changed its name to Signal Advance. In 2014, stocks appeared on the market that are not widely traded. Signal Advance is so small that it does not report financial data to the SEC.

What is signsignal advance?

SignalAdvance Inc. is a technology company that develops and markets its own Signal Advance technology. The technology detects complex analog signals that represent different physical properties, such as pressure, flow, vibration, temperature, proximity and bioelectric activity.

Is there a signal app stock that I can invest in?

There are no public stocks that the Signal app can invest in! The Signal app is an encrypted messaging service developed by the Signal Foundation and Signal Messaging. The 501c3 Company is a non-profit organization that is not listed on any exchange.

How brokerage firms can benefit from the Buy Sell signal software?

Brokerage firms can greatly benefit from buy and sell signals software in the stock market. Real-time stock market simulation can help you learn how to adapt to various market fluctuations.

What does Elon Musk's Twitter endorsement mean for signal Advance stock?

Musk's support on Twitter has also skyrocketed biotech company Signal Advance, though it has nothing to do with Signal, which is not a publicly traded company. My stock analysts, when will you say the market is showing mixed signals?

How to search stocks by price?

To access historical data, enter the stock ticker you are looking for in the "Find Company" or "Symbol" search box on the page. You will be taken to the price page of the stock symbol you entered.

How to find stock symbols?

Different websites use different methods of structuring tips and information, but most include a symbol search link next to the stock price field. Enter the name of the company or mutual fund whose ticker symbol you want. The Symbol Finder on the MarketWatch website offers users several options.

What is a stock name?

Stock is a surname, a class of German nouns derived from nicknames or nouns with a suffix that describe people by personal characteristics or other attributes. Stoke is the name of an extremely determined person. The name Stock comes from the German word stoc, which means "stubborn".

What are the stock symbols?

What is a stock symbol (ticker). A stock symbol is a unique set of letters assigned to a security for trading purposes. Shares listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the American Stock Exchange (AMEX) have a maximum of three characters. Stocks on the Nasdaq have four or five characters.

How did signal advance’s market cap rise to $100 million?

This crazy move brought Signal Advance's market cap to $100 million, up from $7 million at the time. Keep in mind that the company may have previously been classified as a penny stock (less than $5 per share). The wild bull run followed Tesla founder Elon Musk's Jan. 7 tweet about "Using a signal." .

Is signal advance a public company?

Signal is not a publicly traded company. And Signal Advance was clearly not a priority for Musk. Despite a likely one-off spike, Signal Advance's experts don't seem to have sold an ounce of the stock.

Did signal advance insiders sell any stock during the recent surge?

Despite a likely one-off spike, Signal Advance's experts don't seem to have sold an ounce of the stock. “Neither the company nor any director or board of directors of Signal Advance, Inc. have sold any shares during the January 7-12 2021 stock rally,” a Yahoo Finance spokesperson said in an email on Wednesday.

Why are investors piling on signal advance (Sigl) stock?

An unfortunate mix-up caused investors to jump into Signal Advance (OTCMKTS:SIGL) stock yesterday following a misunderstood tweet from Tesla (NASDAQ:TSLA) CEO Elon Musk. A tweet from Musk early Thursday read, "Use the signal." .

What stocks are listed on NASDAQ?

What is Nasdaq? The term "Nasdaq" is also used to refer to the Nasdaq Composite, an index of more than 3,000 stocks traded on the Nasdaq exchange, including the world's largest tech and biotech giants such as Apple, Google, Microsoft, Oracle, Amazon, Intel and others include Amgen.

How many companies are listed in NSE?

Take a look at the number of companies listed on the NSE and BSE. Some 5,000 companies are listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange, the country's oldest stock exchange. This is the largest number of companies.

Is Advance Auto Parts Inc stock a buy or sell?

At the same time, the shares of Advance Auto Parts Inc. have a sell signal from the short-term moving average, but give a buy signal from the long-term moving average. Since the short-term average is above the long-term average, it provides an overall buy signal for the stock, providing a positive outlook for the stock.

What are analysts' price targets for Advance Auto Parts' stock?

17 analysts have published an annual target price for shares of Advance Auto Parts. His predictions range from $ to $. On average, they expect Advance Auto Parts's share price to hit $10 over the next twelve months. This indicates a possible rise in the current share price.

Is adadvance auto parts's dividend sustainable?

Advance Auto Parts pays an annual dividend of $1 per share and the dividend yield is currently in line with the Advance Auto Parts payout percentage. This payout ratio is at a healthy and sustainable level below 75%. Based on earnings estimates, Advance Auto Parts will have a dividend payout rate next year.

Will Advance Auto Parts (AAP) stock gain 3 days in a row?

The Advance Auto Parts Inc share price rose from $ to $ on its last trading day (Wednesday, December 22, 2021) and has now risen for 3 days in a row. It will be interesting to see if he manages to keep winning in the coming days or take a short break.

What is stock naming system in chemistry?

The nomenclature of inorganic compounds is a common chemical nomenclature system developed by German chemist Alfred Stock and first published in 1919. In the Stock system, the oxidation states of some or all elements in a compound are indicated by Roman numbers in parentheses .

What is the stock system chemistry?

Definition of the system of actions.

What is nomenclature in chemistry?

Nomenclature refers to the naming of compounds in chemistry. In chemistry there are certain rules and ways of naming compounds. For example, NH4Cl, which consists of ammonium (NH4+) and chloride (Cl) ions, is called "ammonium chloride." .

Is there a signal app stock?

The Signal app is an encrypted messaging service developed by the Signal Foundation and Signal Messaging. The 501c3 Company is a non-profit organization that is not listed on any exchange. Therefore, there are actually no shares available for purchase by the public.

How does the Signal app work?

How does the Signal app work? Photo credit: Signal. The app uses Signal's proprietary open source protocol to provide end-to-end encrypted communications between Signal users. This includes encoded text, group chats, voice messages, photos and videos for iOS, Android and PC owners.

What is signal signal?

Signal Signal is a communication app that supports messaging, voice and video calls and more. It is completely cross-platform, free, open source and end-to-end encrypted. This makes it a popular choice for users who need more privacy and security.

Why should I use signal?

First of all, you should use Signal as it protects your chats. Everything you send or receive is encrypted, making it very difficult for anyone intercepting the data to understand what is being said unless it is the intended recipient. All thanks to a concept known as end-to-end encryption.

What is signsignal and how does it work?

Signal is a communication app that supports messaging, voice and video calls and more. It is completely cross-platform, free, open source and end-to-end coded.

What is signal and why should you use it?

Signal is a secure and encrypted messaging app. Think of it as a more private alternative to WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, Skype, iMessage, and SMS. So seriously consider switching to Signal. Signal is available for Android, iPhone and iPad.

What are the benefits of signal relief?

Reduce stress, improve recovery and reduce inflammation without drugs or chemicals. The company markets Signal Relief specifically for people seeking relief from pain and injury throughout the body, including those with knee, back, elbow, shoulder, migraine or leg pain.

Is Signal app safe to use?

All messages and calls in the app are end-to-end encrypted i.e. TIME. no third party or Signal has access to it. In accordance with Signal's privacy policy, the primary information they collect is account information. This is basically the phone number used to create the Signal account.

What is signal advance and how does it work using

The app uses Signal's proprietary open source protocol to provide end-to-end encrypted communications between Signal users. This includes encoded text, group chats, voice messages, photos and videos for iOS, Android and PC owners. The Android version can also work as a phone app to send SMS or MMS, although these SMS messages are not encrypted.

What is signal advance and how does it work at home

Signal's user interface is similar to WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, and other popular chat apps. This is a messaging app with features like one-to-one messaging, groups, stickers, photos, file transfer, voice calls and even video calls. You can have group chats with up to 1,000 people and group conversations with up to eight people.

What is Signal app?

This is a messaging app with features like one-to-one messaging, groups, stickers, photos, file transfer, voice calls and even video calls. You can have group chats with up to 1,000 people and group conversations with up to eight people. Signal is not owned by a major technology company.

What is signal and how to join?

All you need to sign up is a phone number. It is free. Signal's user interface is similar to WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, and other popular chat apps. This is a messaging app with features like one-to-one messaging, groups, stickers, photos, file transfer, voice calls and even video calls.

Why should you switch to signal?

So seriously consider switching to Signal. Signal is available for Android, iPhone and iPad. There is also a Signal desktop client for Windows, Mac and Linux. All you need to sign up is a phone number. It is free. Signal's user interface is similar to WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, and other popular chat apps.

Can you use signal on a computer?

You can also download the Signal desktop app for Windows, Mac or Linux from the SIGnal Foundation website. This will sync messages from the Signal app on your phone to your computer. However, this is optional. RELATED: Can You Use the Signal Without Giving You Your Contacts?

Why should I use signal for messaging?

First of all, you should use Signal as it protects your chats. Everything you send or receive is encrypted, making it very difficult for anyone intercepting the data to understand what is being said unless it is the intended recipient.

Does signal support voice and video calls?

The mobile version also supports encrypted voice and video calls. In October 2020, the Signal Foundation announced that it had also officially added voice and video calling to its PC and iPad apps. The Signal app has also expanded support for group chats. You can select group admins who can add or remove people from the group.

How does the YouTube algorithm work?

YouTube's algorithm selects videos for viewers with two goals: to find the right video for each viewer and get them to watch it. When they talk about "algorithm", they are talking about three related but slightly different detection or selection systems: .

What is signal advance and how does it work free

Signal is a communication app that supports messaging, voice and video calls and more. It is completely cross-platform, free, open source and end-to-end encrypted. This makes it a popular choice for users who need more privacy and security.

How do signal's voice and video calls work?

By default, Signals voice and video calls are peer-to-peer. If the caller is not in the recipient's address book, the call is routed through the server to mask the users' IP addresses. The servers store phone numbers of registered users, public key materials, and embed tokens needed to make calls and send messages.

What is Signal messaging?

Signal is a cross-platform encrypted messaging service developed by the Signal Foundation and Signal Messenger. It uses the Internet to send individual and group messages, which can include files, voice memos, images, and videos.

Is signal free to use?

It is free. Signal's user interface is similar to WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, and other popular chat apps. This is a messaging app with features like one-to-one messaging, groups, stickers, photos, file transfer, voice calls and even video calls.

How is an analog signal converted to digital signal?

The analog signal is converted into a digital signal using an analog-to-digital converter (ADC). This classification is based on the horizontal (time) axis of the signal. Continuous and discrete time signals should not be confused with analog or digital signals.

What is the time period of a signal?

The duration of a signal is the time it takes to complete the entire cycle. The unit of the period is the second. The time period is denoted by the letter "T" and is the reciprocal of the frequency. For example, a 10-second sinusoid completes its full cycle in 10 seconds.

When does the ASH Annual Meeting&Exposition 2021 open?

Annual Meeting Registration Personal and virtual registration for the ASH 63rd Annual Meeting & Exposition will open on July 21, 2021 for attendees.

What is signal advance and should you buy it?

Signal Advance has nothing to do with the Signal app. Signal Advance is a technology company dedicated to reducing latency in devices that use analog signals. This is a far cry from what Tesla's CEO was talking about yesterday. Today, however, more than 447,000 shares have changed hands.

Where is the ASC convention in 2021?

Service 2021 ASC Convention & Show The ASC Convention & Show will be held October 25-27, 2021 at the Omni Orlando Resort, ChampionsGate, Florida. This will be the BIGGEST Glue and Seal Meeting in North America in 2021 and it's IMPORTANT for your business to attend, especially with what 2020 has been!

Why attend ANS winter meeting 2021?

The ANS 2021 Winter Meeting promises to be one of the most exciting and informative networking and educational events of the year for participants representing all aspects of nuclear science and technology. In addition, Technology Expo will give attendees an insight into the application of new technologies during three days of exhibitions and special events.

Why attend ANS Winter Meeting and Technology Expo?

ANS Winter Meeting and Technology Expo 2021 is the premier nuclear science and technology conference in North America. If you want to expand your knowledge, exchange ideas and network in one of the most exciting nightlife spots in the world, don't miss this opportunity. Attend the ANS Winter 2021 meeting.

When is the 2021 annual shareholders meeting?

This is a renewed leadership position for Mr. Smith, who will continue to report to Mr. Nadella. In addition, the Company has announced that the date of the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders in 2021 will be held on November 30, 2021. Shareholders will be entitled to vote in their shares at the close of business on September 30, 2021.

When are the minutes of regularly scheduled meetings released?

The minutes of the regular meetings are published three weeks after the date of the political decision. The composition of the committee changes during the first regular meeting of the year. The FOMC prepares an annual report under the Freedom of Information Act.

What to expect from the Federal Reserve’s last meeting of 2021?

Policymakers, meeting this week for their final rally of 2021, are expected to plan for a faster end to their bond-buying campaign and indicate how much they plan to cut interest rates to a minimum next year.

When is the record date for the 2021 annual meeting?

In accordance with the Convocation and Access Rules, they sent notice on or about April 7, 2021, to the current shareholders registered on March 19, 2021, the record date of the Annual Meeting. The notice contains instructions on how to access your proxy and annual report online.

Where is the JP Morgan annual meeting in 2021?

JPMorgan Chase & Co. 383 Madison Avenue New York, New York 101790001 April 7, 2021 Dear Shareholders! They are pleased to invite you to their annual General Meeting, which will take place virtually. , over the internet, May 18, 2021 at 10:00 AM ET.

When is the firm seeking shareholder approval of the 2021 plan?

The company is seeking shareholder approval one year before the 2018 plan expires in 2022, to ensure its compensation program remains aligned with the interests of its shareholders. Summary of the 2021 Plan The following summary of the 2021 Plan contains important provisions.

When can awards be made under the 2021 plan?

After May 31, 2025 or the termination date of the 2021 plan, whichever occurs first, no grant may be awarded under the 2021 plan. SUMMARY | APPROVAL OF THE AMENDED AND AMENDED LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN, Effective .

What is the Jehovah's Witnesses'Media Center?

The spokesman for Jehovah's Witnesses, Robert Zeke, told the Times HeraldRecord that the media center is in response to growing public interest in Jehovah's Witness videos, especially those offering advice for parents and a life of principle. New content must be available in multiple languages.

When will the Jehovah’s Witnesses Church in Lawrence be built?

At the organization's annual meeting on October 5, it was announced that construction would begin in 2022 and be completed by the end of 2026. A group of Jehovah's Witnesses on a street corner in Lawrence, Massachusetts, on August 16, 2019. 08/16/2019 Getty/Spencer Platt .

What was the command given to announce the end of Jehovah’s organization?

Shortly before the siege of Jerusalem by the Babylonians, the order was given to announce the end and destruction of Jehovah's earthly organization. (Jeremiah 4:310) “Preach in Judea and preach in Jerusalem, ■■■■ your trumpet throughout all the land! Give the signal to go to Zion! Run now!

Why did Jesus become a Jehovah’s Witness?

His desire for justice and peace of mind led him to become a Jehovah's Witness. Through years of hard work and exile, Jehovah's love sustained him and gave him the strength to care for his beloved wife. Do you have a favorite original song? Have you ever wondered how it was made?

Signal app stock symbol

Shares of the company, traded on the OTC market under the symbol SIGL, rose to $60 the day of Musk's tweet the day before. Shares nearly doubled to $$ on Friday and rose 438% to $$ on Monday, despite reports of apparent confusion over the ticker.

Is Elon Musk a shareholder of signal advance?

Shares of the company fell 68% to $1.08. he said in a statement Monday.

Who owns Signal app?

Who Owns the Signal App? According to its website, the nonprofit Signal Foundation launched this app in February 2018 with $50 million in seed funding from Brian Acton. Acton, an American internet entrepreneur who previously worked at Yahoo and co-founder (with Jan Koum) of WhatsApp.

How secure is the Signal app?

Signal (for iPhone) Open WhisperSystems Signal is the best secure messaging app for iPhone that provides extremely easy setup and encryption of voice calls based on the open source Signal protocol.

How does Signal app work?

Signal Private Messenger is an update of an earlier app called TextSecure. This app is a safe and private messaging app used for free messages, voice calls and video calls. All chat conversations on Signal Messenger are encrypted so that no one can spy on Signal Messenger.

Does signal work for email?

Signal does not offer messaging services. They recommend checking out the LEAP project and the Mailpile Encryption Access Project. Both organizations are working hard to make encrypted email more user-friendly.

How to buy and sell stocks on Mac?

Open the Mac App Store to buy and download apps. The Stock Signals app allows swing traders and day traders to get the best stock signals every trading day. This app provides stock signals, free stock news and tracks stock prices on the Nasdaq, Nyse and Amex exchanges.

What happened to signal advance’s stock?

The stock lost most of those gains on the day, closing 10%. Six years ago, as investors waited for Twitter to go public, Tweeter Home Entertainment Group shares rose more than 1,000%. Signal Advance was founded in Texas in 1992 as Biodyne and served medical and legal professionals.

What is ‘ signal advance’?

The signal Musk was talking about is operated by a non-profit organization and serves as an alternative to texting apps like Facebook Messenger, WhatsApp and Apple's messaging service. This signal was tweeted Friday to make it clear that it has nothing to do with Signal Advance.

What does Elon Musk’s ‘signal’ tweet mean?

Grünheide near Berlin on September 3, 2020. When Tesla CEO Elon Musk asked his Twitter followers on Thursday to "Use Signal," he referred to the encrypted messaging app. Some people seem to have misunderstood this.

Did some people take signal advance’S 527% surge wrong?

Some people seem to have misunderstood this. Shares of the obscure, independent OTC company Signal Advance rose 527% on Thursday and another 91% on Friday, from 60 cents to $100.

What is the difference between signals and indicators in stock trading?

When you first enter the world of stock trading, you will notice that the terms "signals" and "indicators" are often used interchangeably, but there is a subtle difference between the two. For example, signals are used to trigger a trade action. B. Buy or Sell.